Green Travel:
Top Eco-Friendly Destinations and Sustainable Practices for Conscious Travelers

Costa Rica is often hailed as the poster child for eco-tourism, and for good reason. This Central American country is home to more than 5% of the world's biodiversity despite covering just 0.03% of the Earth's surface. Costa Rica has made significant efforts to protect its natural heritage with more than a quarter of its land designated as protected areas or national parks.

In addition to its natural beauty, Costa Rica is also a leader in renewable energy. It regularly produces nearly 100% of its electricity from renewable sources, primarily hydropower, wind, and geothermal energy. The country's commitment to conservation and sustainability extends to its tourism industry, with many lodges and tour operators implementing eco-friendly practices.

Whether you're zip-lining through the cloud forest, spotting wildlife in Corcovado National Park, or relaxing on a pristine beach, you can feel good knowing your visit is having a minimal impact on the environment.

New Zealand is not only known for its stunning landscapes, which served as the backdrop for the 'Lord of the Rings' movies, but also for its commitment to preserving its natural environment. The country's Maori people have a deep-rooted connection with the land, and their values of kaitiakitanga, or guardianship and protection of the environment, are integrated into New Zealand's approach to tourism.

The country is home to numerous eco-lodges and green travel initiatives. For example, the New Zealand Tourism Sustainability Commitment aims to ensure that the tourism industry is economically, environmentally and socially sustainable. The country also has a range of eco-tourism experiences, from hiking on ancient Maori trails to wildlife encounters with native species such as kiwis and dolphins.

In New Zealand, you can immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty, all while knowing that you're contributing to the preservation of these landscapes for future generations.

Slovenia, often referred to as the 'green heart of Europe', is another top destination for eco-conscious travelers. Over half of the country's territory is covered by forests, and Slovenia is home to numerous well-preserved natural parks and reserves.

Slovenia was the first country in the world to be declared a green destination by the Netherlands-based organization Green Destinations. The country's capital, Ljubljana, was awarded the title of European Green Capital in 2016 for its environmental achievements, including a zero-waste policy and extensive cycling network.

From exploring the picturesque Lake Bled and the stunning Julian Alps to discovering the unique karst phenomena in the Postojna Cave, Slovenia offers plenty of eco-friendly adventures.

Bhutan, the tiny Himalayan kingdom, is not just carbon-neutral, it's carbon-negative, meaning it absorbs more carbon than it produces. This is due to its vast forests, which cover over 70% of the country and act as a carbon sink.

Bhutan is the only country in the world that measures its success through Gross National Happiness rather than Gross Domestic Product. This unique approach places equal importance on sustainable development, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and good governance.

Bhutan has a 'high value, low impact' tourism policy, which aims to attract discerning tourists who respect and value the country's culture and environment. From hiking on its pristine trails to visiting its ancient monasteries, traveling in Bhutan is an experience that leaves you with a sense of peace and respect for the planet.

Sweden is a pioneer when it comes to sustainable living. The country is well on its way to becoming fossil fuel-free and has ambitious plans to run entirely on renewable energy by 2040. The Swedish concept of 'lagom', meaning just the right amount, perfectly encapsulates the country's approach to balanced and sustainable living.

The country's capital, Stockholm, was named the first European Green Capital in 2010. It's a city where nature meets urbanity with numerous parks, waterways, and a good number of buildings constructed using eco-friendly principles.

From staying in a treehotel in the Swedish Lapland, feasting on organic and locally produced food, to exploring the country's stunning natural parks - Sweden offers a multitude of experiences for the environmentally-conscious traveler.

Known for its dramatic landscapes, from geysers and hot springs to waterfalls and glaciers, Iceland is also a leader in sustainability. It harnesses its unique geothermal resources for power and heat, making it one of the world's most renewable-energy dependent nations.

Iceland's sustainable practices extend to its tourism industry. Many hotels and tour operators are eco-certified and the country encourages visitors to 'travel responsibly' by respecting nature, reducing plastic use, and following marked paths among other things.

Whether you're soaking in a geothermal pool, exploring the striking landscapes, or witnessing the Northern Lights, you can enjoy all that Iceland has to offer in a sustainable way.

Kenya, renowned for its wildlife and natural beauty, has taken significant steps to ensure that its tourism industry is sustainable. Many of the country's safari operators adhere to strict eco-certification standards and a portion of the park fees go towards community conservation projects.

Kenya is also home to a number of eco-lodges that focus on sustainable practices such as solar power, water recycling, and supporting local communities. Some even offer guests the opportunity to participate in conservation efforts, like animal tracking for research purposes.

By choosing eco-friendly options, travelers can witness the awe-inspiring spectacle of the Great Migration, encounter the 'Big Five' (lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and Cape buffalo), and enjoy Kenya's breathtaking landscapes, all while knowing they are contributing to the preservation of this remarkable ecosystem.